Wood Stains
Stains are coloured sealants applied to the wood. Stains soak pigment into the wood fiber and are considerably lighter than paints. The solvent undergoes a chemical reaction and binds to the wood. The color saturates within the wood as soon as the stain dries and becomes cured. Wood stains are available in many varieties. Coffee tables, chairs and kitchen tables benefit from interior wood stain solutions. Wood stains are designed for different applications. The kinds of stains vary according to their solvent base.
Oil-Based Stains
The phrase “wood stain,” often brings oil-based stains to mind. These products are plentiful and simple to use. These stains contain noxious chemicals. You should definitely invest in a respirator mask to utilize since oil-based products consist of many harsh chemicals.
These stains ordinarily consist of a linseed oil binder to allow plenty of cleanup time for excess before it dries. Oil-based stains can be implemented with a rag, or a cloth, or a brush.
This type of stain is frequently used to recharge wooden furniture items. With a slower drying time, you will be able to attain a consistent finish. This stain is able to penetrate deeper than water-based stains. It delivers a warmer colour that can become livelier with additional coats.
These stains supply excellent surface adhesion and resistance to peeling. One reason everyone loves this product is that you don’t have to take off the previous finish completely before using it. Use mineral spirits to thin the previous layer.
Water-Based Stains
Indoor water-based stains are made to dry swiftly and can be cleaned without difficulty. Water is the binding solution in this formula. Water-based stains are super easy to clean or thin just by adding water. Water-based products are considerably more environmentally friendly compared to oil-based. These stains are engineered to resist mold and mildew. Water-based stains are ideal for small projects on account of fast drying time. They're straightforward to apply with a paint brush or a cloth. This stain doesn’t permeate wood that deeply. This enables you to obtain a light shade or add more coats to achieve a darker selection. When doable, apply straight to raw wood that doesn’t have any finish.
Varnish
Traditionally, the varnish is used as a top coat or finishing product. These items are available as shellac, polyurethane, or lacquer. Your varnish may possibly consist of polyurethane, lacquer, or shellac. This hard, clear finish is applied as a final touch to wood. It creates a protective, transparent coat over your stain to seal and finish your piece. Varnishes provide minimal colour. Varnishes incorporate a thinner or solvent mixed with resin and drying oil. These kinds of stains are heavier in consistency in comparison to oil-based products. They consume 4-6 hours on average to dry. Varnish can be applied to any indoor wood project. It's a more moisture-resistant solution than lacquer.
Gel-Based Stains
Gel stains fall between traditional stain and paint. They permit some of the wood’s distinctive markings and textures come through. This product is similar to oil-based products and needs mineral spirits for cleanup. An additional benefit of gel stains is that they take less time to prepare compared to standard stains and paints. They are messy and thick and easy to apply. Use a fabric or rag for the best application. This product is wonderful for pine flooring or furniture or other kinds of wood that can be susceptible to a blotchy finish. Blotchiness happens when different wood has varying resin densities located throughout it.
Lacquer
Lacquer delivers a durable finish that is extremely shiny. It is the protective topcoat that is applied at the end of the job. This item is applied as a finish coat over the surface of a stained item. Lacquer is commonly applied with spraying equipment and dries super fast. It happens to be utilized to seal cabinetry, interior woodwork, moldings, carpentry and trim. Lacquer isn't made for exterior use.
Food-Grade Finishes
When you're refinishing an item such as the countertop of a bar, an island, or a kitchen table, make sure you obtain food-grade safe finishes. Read the labels to determine if your oil-based or water-based product meets the grade. If you accidentally use a non-food-grade safe product, you can rely on a tablecloth or placemats for protection.
